In Search of the Zoroastrians History |
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History of Zoroastrians
Man's life, according to Zoroastrianism, is a moral struggle, not
a search for knowledge or enlightenment. He is put on the Earth to affirm and approve the world, not to deny it, not to escape
from it. Salvation is found in obedience to the will of Ahura Mazda as revealed and taught by His prophet, Zoroaster. Man
has but one life. He also has the freedom to choose between good and evil, the latter being embodied in Angra Mainyu who rebelled
against God. At death, each is judged and consigned to his deserved abode. Zoroastrians hold truth as the greatest virtue, followed by good
thoughts, words and deeds. They value the ethical life most highly. Though there will be a resurrection of the dead, a judgment
and a kingdom of heaven on Earth, followed by punishment of the wicked, all sins will be eventually burned away and all of
mankind will abide forever with Ahura Mazda. Hell, for the Zoroastrian, is not eternal.
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FOUNDED: Zoroastrianism began 2,600
years ago in ancient Iran. FOUNDER: Spenta Zarathustra (Zoroaster). MAJOR SCRIPTURE: Portions of the Zend
Avesta (Persian). ADHERENTS: 125,000, mostly near Mumbai,
where they are called Parsis. SECTS: The present-day sects are three:
Shahenshai, Kadmi and Fassali.
The goal of Zoroastrianism is to be rewarded with a place
in heaven where the soul will be with God, called Ahura Mazda, sharing His blessed existence forever. |
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Two principles form the basis of Zoroastrian ethics: the
maintenance of life and the struggle against evil. In order to maintain life, one must till the soil, raise cattle, marry
and have children. Asceticism and celibacy are condemned; purity and avoidance of defilement (from death, demons, etc.) are
valued. In order to combat evil, one must at all times oppose the forces of evil and those who side with them. Zoroastrianism
stresses monotheism, while recognizing the universal sway of two opposite forces (dualism). The powers of good are led by
Ahura Mazda, or Ormazd (the Wise Lord), and the forces of evil by Angra Mainyu or Ahriman (the Evil Spirit). Each side has
an array of warriors; bands of angels and archangels on one side and hosts of demons and archfiends on the other. Good will
eventually triumph on Judgment Day, when a Messiah and Savior named Saoshyant will appear to punish the wicked and establish
the righteous in a paradise on Earth. A central feature of the faith is the sacred fire that is constantly kept burning in
every home, fueled by fragrant sandalwood. Fire is considered the only worshipful symbol, the great purifier and sustainer,
of the nature of the sun itself.
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In Search of
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